Titlebook: Leading Protests in the Digital Age; Youth Activism in Eg Billur‘Aslan Ozgul Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), und

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25450-6social movements; occupy protests; arab uprisings; ICT; leadership; Syrian protests; Egyptian protests; pop

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Introduction,o so in the digital age. It reviews the works of social movement and communications scholars who analysed the recent Occupy Protests and Arab Uprisings and urge a shift in the discussion about the opportunities that ICTs present to certain movements to the real capabilities of the technology. The ch

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Egypt and Syria: Similarities and Differences Between Two Countries,he stability of both regimes and led to the outbreak of widespread protests. It compares the political, social, economic and communication structures in Syria and Egypt before 2011 and shows that both regimes shared similar historical paths; they both advanced populism and rhetorically advocated Ara

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Three Styles of Leadership in the Egyptian Protests, ICTs in the organisation of digitally supported protests. The interviews, conducted with the administrators of the Kullena Khaled Said page (the . page) and experienced activists on the ground, shed light on the organisation of networked movements. Analysis of these accounts shows that there are th

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How the Peaceful Protests Turned into Armed Struggles in Syria,rotesters were. By simultaneously tracing the interaction between the Syrian state and the activists, as well as the course of events during the six months of peaceful protests in Syria, this chapter aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the activities and their communication strategies after the

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