Titlebook: Laser Theory; Hermann Haken Book 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1984 Absorption.Apertur.Modulator.Spiking.laser.optics.transparenc

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書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory影響因子(影響力)




書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名




書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度




書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開(kāi)度學(xué)科排名




書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory被引頻次




書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory被引頻次學(xué)科排名




書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory年度引用




書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory年度引用學(xué)科排名




書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory讀者反饋




書(shū)目名稱Laser Theory讀者反饋學(xué)科排名

拋棄的貨物

Dissipation and fluctuation of quantum systems. The realistic laser equations,nd state) gives rise to the spontaneous natural linewidth, derived first by the theory of . and ... This width is directly connected with the transition probability into the lower state or, in other words, with the radiative lifetime. An outline of the theory of this process is given in V.3 and V. 5.

PRE

prestigious Encyclopedia of Physics series, it is now being republished in paperback to make it available not only to professors and scientists, but also to students. It presents a thorough treatment of the theory of laser resonators, the quantum theory of coherence, and the quantization of electro

BILE

The semiclassical approach and its applications,ted only in the gross features of laser light, we may discard these quantum fluctuations by averaging the fully quantum mechanical laser equations of Chap. IV over the quantum fluctuations. This procedure has been performed in Chap. IV.6; the resulting . laser equations are listed there in detail.

Vulvodynia

Appendix. Useful operator techniques,tors. In Chap. X.4 we describe the disentangling technique of ., which allows us to deal in particular with exponential functions of operators. In the last chapter we apply this theorem to the transformation of exponential operators which contain Bose operators.

聾子

EVEN

Optical resonators,rometer, arrangements with several plane mirrors, or with two spherical mirrors, or the whispering gallery modes of a sphere are examples of suitable resonators (compare Figs. 8 and 15). In order to obtain a high .., a second criteria, which follows from physical optics (theory of diffraction), must, however, be fulfilled.

chapel

Locale

Properties of quantized electromagnetic fields,We consider a real classical wave function .. (., .) which describes the field at the point . at time .. This function may represent, for example, a component of the electric field, the magnetic field or the vector potential. We assume that .. (., .) can be expressed by a Fourier integral with respect to the time variable: ..

escalate

Fully quantum mechanical solutions of the laser equations,We have three different, but essentially equivalent sets of equations at our disposal: