Titlebook: Laser Spine Surgery; Junseok Bae,Sang-Ho Lee Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springe

Leaven

Aggressive

http://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/581594.jpg

ECG769

978-981-16-2208-3The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapor

肌肉

Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy for Foraminal Disc Herniation with Ho:Yag Laser,Foraminal disc herniations present the unique surgical challenge for exiting nerve root retraction and decompression. Severe radiating pain arises from impingement of existing nerve root ganglion by foraminal disc herniation. In this chapter, we describe rotate-to-retract technique for endoscopic decompression of foraminal disc herniations.

Vasodilation

Transforaminal Epiduroscopic Annuloplasty with Nd:YAG Laser for Discogenic Low Back Pain,Transforaminal epiduroscopic annuloplasty with Nd:YAG laser (TEA) is a reasonable treatment option for carefully selected patients with discogenic back pain (Schwarzer et al., Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20(17):1878–1883, 1995).

吸氣

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2206-9laser spine surgery; endoscopic spine surgery; minimally invasive spine surgery; microscopic spine surg

NOCT

Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy for Paramedian Disc Herniation with Ho:Yag Laser,ng than incision surgery. Laser has been used in various medical fields since it was discovered in 1958. The authors describe the method of discectomy using Ho:YAG laser after transforaminal approach in paramedian disc herniation and intend to review literature.

鋪?zhàn)?/a>

流眼淚

Book 2021r settings. Care has been taken to ensure that the content is faithful to the fundamental principles of spine surgery and evidence-based medicine. The book will be an essential resource for all who use or are intending to use lasers in spine surgery..

senile-dementia