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Titlebook: Laparoscopic Urologic Oncology; Jeffrey A. Cadeddu Book 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2004 cancer.carcinoma.cell.cystectom

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 13:02:34 | 只看該作者
12#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 15:05:28 | 只看該作者
13#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 20:09:04 | 只看該作者
Standard Transperitoneal and Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephrectomy for Clinical T1–3a, N0, and M0me an accepted alternative to traditional open radical nephrectomy (ORN) for small and medium-sized (13 cm) renal masses without evidence of renal vein or inferior vena caval involvement (i.e., T1, T2, and T3a renal tumors). Tumors that are staged T3b by evidence of renal vein or minimal inferior ve
14#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 23:33:54 | 只看該作者
Role of Laparoscopic Nephrectomy in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinomarom RCC in the United States .. Presentation with advanced kidney cancer occurs in approximately one-third of patients . leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The use of systemic immunotherapy affords this patient population the best chance at survival, although various trials have demonst
15#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 04:57:01 | 只看該作者
Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomyaroscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) has introduced a new standard of care to the field of urology. LRN is an advanced procedure requiring training in laparoscopic techniques. An intraabdominal hand gives improved tactile feedback to the urologist, thereby making LRN less daunting. Hand-assisted lapa
16#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 07:29:36 | 只看該作者
Laparoscopic Management of the Complex Renal Cystcysts are benign simple cysts and require no surgical intervention when asymptomatic. However, a minority of renal cysts can result in pain, hematuria, obstruction to renal drainage, infection, hypertension, and even compression of other intra-abdominal structures that necessitate radiologic or oper
17#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 10:54:46 | 只看該作者
Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy invasive surgery. Clayman et al. accomplished the first laparoscopic nephrectomy in 1990 . and since then a number of investigators have reported their experience with laparoscopic nephrectomy using a variety of different approaches .. The other advancement was the acceptance of nephron-sparing sur
18#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 15:07:16 | 只看該作者
Laparoscopic and Minimally Invasive Renal Tumor Ablationh the advancement of nephron-sparing surgical techniques, has focused attention toward the development of minimally invasive technologies for the treatment of small renal tumors. Open nephronsparing surgery (NSS) has proven efficacy among patients with tumors less than 4 cm in diameter, despite norm
19#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-24 20:06:20 | 只看該作者
20#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 01:28:40 | 只看該作者
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