Titlebook: Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration; Alberto Martinez-Isla,Lalin Navaratne Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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,Lithotripsy Assisted Bile Duct Exploration by?Laparoendoscopy (LABEL),nce for large and/or impacted stones and increasing the transcystic rate of CBD exploration. Since other methods of lithotripsy can be used to achieve this purpose, we now refer to LABEL as “Lithotripsy Assisted Bile duct Exploration by Laparoendoscopy”.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93203-9Bile duct exploration; Choledochoscopy; Bile duct stones; LABEL technique; Biliary surgery; Laser lithotr

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Equipment and Operative Setting for Laparoscopic Bile Duct Exploration (LBDE),3 mm choledochoscopes currently available on the market. For complex choledocholithiasis, Lithotripsy Assisted Bile duct Exploration by Laparoendoscopy (LABEL) is often required. The equipment required for LABEL will be discussed here, however, patient selection and technical aspects of LABEL will be described elsewhere (see Chap. .).

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History of Bile Duct Surgery,d and drew the cystohepatic triangle and was clear in presenting a known variant (in approximately 2% of individuals) where the cystic artery comes off the right hepatic artery (as opposed to the proper hepatic artery) [2].

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