Titlebook: Landscape Architecture Theory; An Ecological Approa Michael D. Murphy Book 2016Latest edition Michael D. Murphy 2016 landscape design.profe

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Substantive Theory. . is a statement, based on observation or experimentation, to explain some aspect of the observable world. It is an explanation for a set of facts. The role of theory is to provide understanding and predictability in the creation and application of knowledge. It is the basis for practical action (Swaffield 2002).

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The Biophysical LandscapeUnlike the artist, the landscape architect does not begin with a blank canvas. The place to be designed already exists as a complex of exquisitely interrelated physical, biological, and chemical processes. Just as biophysical processes interact to shape the natural environment, they also affect the built landscape.

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Conclusionutions to the quality of the shared landscape. If designers can do this with each project they undertake, no matter how small or how large, and these contributions accumulate over time, the beneficial influences of landscape design will be expressed in the nature and quality of human life.

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Michael D. MurphyClearly written complex theory topics made understandable.Emphasizes the unique science and sustainability elements of landscape architecture, rather than more commonly addressed elements of design an

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