Titlebook: Kalman Filtering; with Real-Time Appli Charles K. Chui,Guanrong Chen Textbook 19993rd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Filter

易改變

貨物

Orthogonal Projection and Kalman Filter, is unbiased in the sense that ., and (iii) it yields a minimum variance estimate with . as the optimal weight. The disadvantage of this elementary approach is that certain matrices must be assumed to be nonsingular. In this chapter, we will drop the nonsingularity assumptions and give a rigorous derivation of the Kalman filtering algorithm.

opalescence

Colored Noise,) under the assumption that.where ., . and . are uncorrelated zero-mean Gaussian white noise sequences satisfying .and ... and ... are known . × . and . × . constant matrices. The noise sequences .and .satisfying (i) and (ii) will be called . This chapter is devoted to the study of Kalman filtering with this assumption on the noise sequences.

coagulate

無能性

顛簸地移動

使成核

Decoupling of Filtering Equations,is purpose. It allows us to decompose an .-dimensional limiting Kalman filtering algorithm into . independent one-dimensional recursive formulas so that we may drop the ones that are of little interest.

Observe

Notes,t and Soong (1985,89), Sorenson (1985), Stengel (1986), and Young (1984). Unfortunately, in our detailed treatment we have had to omit many important topics; some of these will be introduced very briefly in this chapter. The interested reader is referred to the modest bibliography in this text for further study.

BIBLE

0720-678X the mathematical theory and computational schemes of Kalman filtering. The filtering algorithms are derived via different approaches, including a direct method consisting of a series of elementary steps, and an indirect method based on innovation projection. Other topics include Kalman filtering fo

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Charles K. Chui,Guanrong Chenden. Noch heute neigt man hier dazu, über soziale Probleme hinwegzugehen, anstatt sich auf die umfassenden Wandlungen der modernen Gesellschaft einzustellen. Ein neuer politischer Ansatz ist nur dann m?glich, wenn man die verschiedenen neuen sozialen und politischen Systeme als Experimente verschied