Titlebook: Jules Guesde; The Birth of Sociali Jean-Numa Ducange Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to

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,‘The Genius for Simplification’: Guesde, Founder of France’s First Socialist Party (1880–1893),gue, he established himself as a talented orator and a sharp-tongued journalist, indeed one who became widely known and recognised. In the 1880s he built up a solid network of friendships that allowed him to become a first-rank political representative of European socialism, even into the long term.

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,‘Finally, We Have Cut Ties’: The Intransigent (1898–1905), an intransigent stance: in this view, a socialist could not defend a ‘bourgeois’. Up till 1905—in this, notably differing with Jean Jaurès—Guesde embodied a political line of clear hostility towards compromises with other republican forces. At the moment of the foundation of the united Parti Social

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,‘I Have Remained an Insurgent’: Guesde in the United Party (1905–1914), in this period, an undeniable reality—for Jean Jaurès was now ruling the roost. Nonetheless, as against the idea that Guesde was utterly marginalised, this chapter emphasises the persistence of his influence, especially by means of the support of several militants who later occupied an important pl

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,‘Without Him, It’s No Longer the Same Thing’: Guesde the Minister and Guardian of Unity (1914–1922)e insisted, would return afterwards. Faced with the war, those hitherto loyal to Guesde soon divided into two camps—a division further aggravated by the Russian Revolution and the birth of Bolshevism. Guesde chose to stick with the Parti Socialiste even as some of his faithful comrades followed Mosc

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,‘Eternal Guesdism’: The Prophet’s Legacies,gure honoured over decades. Jaurès was long celebrated in direct connection with Guesde, and for a long time broad layers of militants even preferred Guesde to Jaurès as a figure. With the emergence of the new left in the 1960s, the term ‘Guesdism’ became a form of stigma, thus helping to mask the r

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2524-7123 h is also accessible to a non-specialist readership.Provides.What explains France’s unique Left? Many works have reflected upon the importance of Marxism in France, yet few studies have been devoted to the man who did most to introduce Marxism into its political culture: the today near-forgotten fig

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,‘The Genius for Simplification’: Guesde, Founder of France’s First Socialist Party (1880–1893),ilt up a solid network of friendships that allowed him to become a first-rank political representative of European socialism, even into the long term. While Guesde’s Marxism is often considered simplistic and caricatural, it really did correspond to the aspirations of part of working-class France, prone to a class-struggle discourse.