Titlebook: Joint Function Preservation; A Focus on the Osteo Alberto Gobbi,John G. Lane,Ignacio Dallo Book 2022 ISAKOS 2022 osteochondral injury.osteo

coagulation

The Osteochondral Unit,d treated accordingly. Articular cartilage plays a role in both smooth joint movement and weight-bearing capabilities, while subchondral bone supports the articular cartilage to maintain its homeostasis. Cartilage and subchondral bone interact (through crosstalk) within the osteochondral unit and co

受傷

Pcos971

Bone Marrow Edema, firstly identified and removed, if possible, in order to provide an effective treatment. Pharmacological therapy currently represents the gold standard, aiming to both pain control and modulation of the osteoclastic-osteoblastic response. Physical therapies such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy, extrac

Terrace

Functional Anatomy of Cartilage and Subchondral Bone in the Joint,tremely low friction, gliding surfaces that are able to endure high cyclic loads. These functions depend on their complex anatomical structures composed of cells and extracellular matrix that constantly adapt to their local biological and mechanical environments. Alterations in the architecture, bio

LASH

Mapping of the Osteochondral Defect,maging (MRI) has proven to be the most preferred imaging technique to visualize articular cartilage. MRI techniques can be broadly classified into two broad categories—morphologic and compositional sequences. Morphologic sequences assess the structure of articular cartilage and include standard spin

Misnomer

心胸開闊

Failure or Delay of Fracture Healing,ersist longer than expected. This delay in healing can be evidenced with persistent “edema like lesions” on MRI and/or persistent articular symptoms. Literature is scarce mainly because it is a silent problem; difficult to evaluate and diagnose in a controlled study. Nevertheless, the problem exists

ovation

Avascular Necrosis,ted joint surface, inevitably leading to joint destruction, causing secondary arthritis. Though most commonly found in the femoral head, studies have also reported ON in shoulder, knee, foot, and ankle. Studies have shown that in many cases the etiology of ON is multifactorial. Several possible path

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