Titlebook: Jerry John Rawlings; Leadership and Legac Felix Kumah-Abiwu,Sabella Ogbobode Abidde Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

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Complexities of Ghana’s Foreign Policy Under Jerry John Rawlings (1981–2001)ity in the two main eras of Jerry Rawlings, with a noticeable . in Ghana’s foreign economic policy in the early years of the PNDC era. The aspect of foreign policy . was, however, prominent in the Fourth Republic under President Rawlings with incremental policy changes.

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One-Party Rule and Military Dictatorship in Africaand characteristics. As the literature has clearly underscored, Africa has not only experienced what has been described as an authoritarian system of colonial rule, but most African countries that gained independence from colonial rule in the 1950s and 1960s have also adopted various types of author

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Jerry Rawlings: An Officer, a Statesman, and a Pan-Africanistis now in question. Competing forms of government, including social democracy as practiced in Scandinavian countries, single-party dominant bureaucratic varieties as practiced in many Asian countries, liberal one-party rule as in Japan, illiberal constitutional democracy as in Singapore, liberal con