Titlebook: Japan’s International Cooperation in Education; History and Prospect Nobuko Kayashima,Kazuo Kuroda,Yuto Kitamura Book 2022 JICA Ogata Sadak

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Japan’s ODA for the Development of Higher Education Institutions in Developing Countries: Supporting early years of its Official Development Assistance (ODA), higher education cooperation assistance for developing universities has been one of the pillars of Japan’s ODA. Japan has supported more than 500 higher education institutions in developing countries through technical and financial aid. This

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Japan’s ODA Scholarship Programs for International Students: Supporting Japan’s Intellectual Contribrogram and the JICA Scholarship Program. Although the Japanese Government Scholarship Program was the main scholarship program between the 1950s and the 1980s, it diversified with the start of the JICA Scholarship Program in 1988. The program initially aimed to promote friendship with foreign countr

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Japan’s ODA Loans for Education: Cooperation for Self-Reliant Development Through Human Resource Dev totaling US$5.6 billion (600 billion Japanese Yen). This was disbursed in the funding of 88 projects, mainly targeting the Asian region. ODA loans constitute one of Japan’s major bilateral ODA schemes, enabling partner countries to utilize the funds for their socioeconomic development and take adva

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Civil Participation for 50 Years: Japanese Overseas Cooperation Volunteers JOCV as well as its expected returns to Japanese society. Stakeholders nationwide made many efforts to establish and develop JOCV, assisted by increasing domestic internationalization. As Japan’s economy grew, Official Development Assistance (ODA) was strengthened and the JOCV program expanded. Aft

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factors function sequentially. Extensive studies, in vitro and in vivo, have been made to explore the mechanisms and the roles played by these molecules. As a consequence, precise, localized control over the signaling of these factors and appropriate strategy selection, depending on the tissue or o

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ified in a multitude of cancers including tumor cells, stromal cells, myeloid cells, and lymphoid cells. Versican plays a role in five of the six hallmarks of cancer including proliferative signaling, evasion of growth suppressor signaling, promotion of tissue invasion and metastasis, angiogenesis,