Titlebook: Integrated Electronic Circuits; Jad G. Atallah,Mohammed Ismail Textbook 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclus

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978-3-031-62709-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Basic Applications,ter starts by looking into the two main variations of amplifiers: regular and operational. We will model them behaviorally and look into their non-idealities. This is followed by continuous-time filtering where we will look into passive and active filters. Finally, logic gates for computation are briefly discussed along with their non-idealities.

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Single-Ended Amplifiers,nded, which means they have one input terminal and one output terminal, of course in addition to a power terminal and a ground terminal. Without any loss of generality, we will describe these applications using MOSFETs. These configurations can be implemented using any other technology including BJTs.

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Voltage Regulators and Converters, Reference and Bias Circuits,d between the power source and the core circuits in order to make this happen. This chapter provides an overview of the general power distribution scheme in integrated circuits, followed by a discussion about regulators and converters, reference, and bias circuits.

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Output Stages,hat they take a large input voltage with a large input impedance and provide a large output voltage but with small output impedance, thus acting as current amplifiers. Therefore, small-signal analysis does not apply in these cases and a different kind of analysis aiming at the relevant specifications will be presented.

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