Titlebook: Influence of Social Media in a Changing Landscape of Crisis; Insights into the Di Konstantin Aal Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

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Research Setting,ia and Iran. These four countries, although part of the same region, are characterised by distinct individual socio-political dynamics. As a result, they present a wide range of contexts that contribute to a multifaceted examination and enhancement of our understanding of various aspects within the

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Tunisia,onducted in 2013, it finds that FB remains crucial for political discourse among young Tunisians, although usage patterns have shifted as the political situation has stabilised. While Tunisians are now more sceptical of FB content, they still see it as more diverse than traditional media.

Flawless

Palestine,ogy (ICT)s to organise protests against the Israeli occupation over an eight-year period. It focuses on one key activist, Hasan, and his evolving use of platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp to publicise demonstrations, interact with supporters and spread messages. The study shows how Has

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Analysis and Discussion,orth Africa (MENA) region, paying careful attention to the different outcomes in Tunisia, Syria, Iran and Palestine. The decision to focus on relative success as an issue stems from a desire to cast a critical eye on the nuances of each movement, dissecting not only the role of social media, but als

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Methodological Reflections,s experience of studying activists in the West Bank. The immersive ‘on the ground’ approach provided invaluable insights, but also difficulties in gaining access, maintaining objectivity, managing emotional distress and navigating complex dilemmas. Here I share my struggles with the psychological im

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Conclusion, region in terms of its impact during and after the Arab Spring. Throughout this thesis, I have explored the multifaceted influence of social media on the region’s politics at both a personal and national level. It has served as a catalyst for political mobilisation, a platform for amplifying margin

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