Titlebook: Iron Ores Bioprocessing; Mingming Zhang Book 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023 Biohydrometallurgy.Bioleaching.Bioprocessing Technol

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Microorganisms and Bioprocessing, General,ty chemicals such as antibiotics, therapeutic proteins, and vaccines to bioleaching of gold, copper, and uranium. Successful bioprocess begins with an effective biocatalyst which involves knowledge in microbiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology relevant to bioprocess design, operation, and sca

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Physicochemical and Biological Processes in Iron Ore Bioprocessing,and reactors, since one cannot conceive equipment sizing without an expression that should describe the bioprocess dependence upon the operating parameters. This chapter is a review of the fundamental concepts connected with the mass transfer and kinetics in iron ore bioprocessing processes. In this

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Engineering Design and Process Requirements,ng industrial experiences with nonferrous metals such as gold and copper implied that bioprocessing consortia (mesophiles or moderate thermophiles) cannot be assembled “off-the-shelf,” at least not without a substantial period of adaptation and carefully engineered process. This chapter will look to

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Environmental Considerations,ory for mining and environmental engineers to think of eco-friendly techniques and technologies for the iron ore exploitation, mining, and processing to achieve sustainable development. The scale and significance of the impacts on environment and ecology generally depend on size and capacity of the

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Laboratory Research and Techniques,onsidered for a commercially viable scale. The goal of bioprocessing research is to obtain fundamental knowledge that will provide a foundation by which biotechnology is translated into products and technologies. Researchers can utilize laboratory biotechnology to directly manipulate microorganism’s

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Pilot-Scale Studies, Scaling-Up, and Technology Transfer,ject or venture is likely to succeed and can identify potential issues and problems that could arise before scaling up the project to larger industrial scales. This chapter discusses critical matters related to pilot-scale studies, scaling-up, and technology transfer. The chapter aims to create the

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Outstanding Questions and Future Developments, not a single fraction of these molecules were successfully brought to industrial production. The development of iron ore production processes in biotechnology still requires a lot of time and money compared to other industries. Due to the complexity of biological systems, the commercialization of m

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Mingming Zhangf reactions, without being lost in the process. They occur in almost all creatures of the nature, from a minute microorganism to well-advanced human beings. They are located in the cells, cytoplasm, mitochondria, tissues, body fluids, etc. Enzymes are composed of one or more polypeptides organized i