Titlebook: Iraq: From Sumer To Saddam; Geoff Simons Book 1994 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1994 history.Iraq.Middle

aspersion

Seljuks, Mongols and Ottomanss dissipated as the empire began to fragment. The Isma’ilians (Ismailis or ‘Seveners’) had spread throughout the empire their message that the son (Mohammad) of Ismail (the seventh descendant of Ali, the Prophet’s son-in-law) would return as the .. Secret cells were formed to spread the word to all

可耕種

兩棲動(dòng)物

From Monarchy to Republicing into irreversible decline. In the twentieth century the British found it useful to encourage Arab nationalists to revolt against Turkish rule, though seeking at all times to contain Arab aspirations for genuine independence. Feisal would be allowed his brief moment of glory in Damascus, before b

hypnotic

翅膀拍動(dòng)

opalescence

From Monarchy to Republicng British influence over the former Ottoman . of Mosul, Baghdad and Basra. Now, after the costly suppression of the Iraqi rebellion in the 1920s, British writ would run from the Kuwaiti coast on the Gulf to the Kurdish mountains and the Turkish border in the north.

使成波狀

War with the West press was now a matter of ‘paramount interest’. Saddam also tried to build on what he declared as the Iraqi victory over Iran, a supposed triumph that had — according to Saddam — established the Iraqi leadership of the Arab world.

glacial

斗志

PAEAN