Titlebook: Introduction to Permanent Plug and Abandonment of Wells; Mahmoud Khalifeh,Arild Saasen Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and

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General Principles of Well Barriers,The principle of well integrity is primarily occurred with maintaining well control with sufficient barriers.

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Types of Permanent Plugging Materials,Portland cement is the prime material used for zonal isolation and permanent P&A of wells. However, there are some concerns which persuade engineers to search for alternative materials to Portland cement. Therefore, this chapter will focus on different material types which might be used as permanent well barrier elements during permanent P&A.

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Introduction to Permanent Plug and Abandonment of Wells978-3-030-39970-2Series ISSN 2194-6396 Series E-ISSN 2194-640X

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Specification for Permanent Plugging Materials,, the industry considers alternative plugging materials. Therefore, it is necessary to consider functional requirements, operating conditions and qualification procedures for any newly developed alternative plugging material.

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Mahmoud Khalifeh,Arild SaasenReports on current practices used for permanently plugging and abandoning of hydrocarbon wells.Describes operational and technical challenges.Offers a unique resource for industry training and special

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39970-2Open access; Permanent plugging materials; Integrity of permanent barriers; Hydrocarbon wells; Wellhead