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Titlebook: Introducing CAL; A practical guide to Keith Hudson Book 1984 Keith Hudson 1984 B. F. Skinner.CBT.Skinner.brain.complex.computer.learning.me

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 18:18:57 | 只看該作者 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
書目名稱Introducing CAL
副標(biāo)題A practical guide to
編輯Keith Hudson
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/474/473292/473292.mp4
圖書封面Titlebook: Introducing CAL; A practical guide to Keith Hudson Book 1984 Keith Hudson 1984 B. F. Skinner.CBT.Skinner.brain.complex.computer.learning.me
描述It is often the case - perhaps more often than not - that new ideas arrive long before there is the me ans to clothe and deli ver them. We can think ofLeonardo da Vinci‘s drawings of helicopters and submarines among many other examples. Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) is an example of an idea which has had a particularly long gestation. As I will illustrate early in the book, the principles of CAL were really first discovered by Socrates. As a formal method of teaching, the Socratic method disappeared for over two millennia until the 1950s. It was then revived in the form ofProgrammed Learning (PL) which resulted from the researches ofB. F. Skinner at Harvard University. Even then, PL was premature. In the 1950s and 60s, methods were devised, such as teaching machines and various sorts ofPL text books, and there was a mushrooming of PL publishing at that time. For a complex of reason- economic, logistical and technical-PL also largely disappeared from the mid- 60s, although it continued in a few specialized areas ofteaching and industrial training. However, during the same period, PL quietly transformed itselfinto CAL. But the computerized form was not capable of mass disseminatio
出版日期Book 1984
關(guān)鍵詞B; F; Skinner; CBT; Skinner; brain; complex; computer; learning; memory; reinforcement; research; teaching; uni
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3190-0
isbn_softcover978-0-412-26230-2
isbn_ebook978-1-4899-3190-0
copyrightKeith Hudson 1984
The information of publication is updating

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沙發(fā)
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 00:16:12 | 只看該作者
Book 1984fLeonardo da Vinci‘s drawings of helicopters and submarines among many other examples. Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) is an example of an idea which has had a particularly long gestation. As I will illustrate early in the book, the principles of CAL were really first discovered by Socrates. As a f
板凳
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 02:27:13 | 只看該作者
Reinforcement,ed that there were natural events that could be called rewards. But we know now, from brain research, that many of the things or events that reinforce learning are, in fact, ‘natural’ reinforcers. They . have a special role in the brain because they have survival-value for the person concerned.
地板
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 07:57:41 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 09:20:11 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 16:57:49 | 只看該作者
Reinforcement,chnically called . or, more usually, reward. In the 1950s, Skinner and his associates would not accept the use of the term ‘reward’ because that implied that there were natural events that could be called rewards. But we know now, from brain research, that many of the things or events that reinforce
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 20:07:03 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 00:17:35 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 05:18:31 | 只看該作者
The structure of the CAL Unit,eir own until the student is about 11 or 12 years old and ready for those subjects that need structured learning. Schools usually block off the day into periods of between 40 and 60 minutes and this seems sensible.
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 06:26:46 | 只看該作者
Frame formats,CAL programs and not to coding it as well. If you are seriously contemplating writing a great deal of good CAL material then try to team up with someone who is a good programmer. As far as the CAL program is concerned, the programming language doesn’t matter. At the present time, the vast majority o
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