Titlebook: Intraoperative Monitoring; Neurophysiology and Silvia Mazzali Verst,Maria Rufina Barros,Marcos Vi Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable)

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自負(fù)的人

眼界

Muscle Motor Point Atlas and Needling Pitfallscording electrodes, obtaining more robust initial potentials, which will be used as reference during the monitoring of an entire surgical procedure. For a more comprehensive understanding of motor units and muscle generators, please refer to Dumitru et al. (2002).

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Ferritin

Electromyographytaneous electromyography (EMG) recordings detect mechanical stimulation of nerves that are at risk of injury during dissection. Stimulated EMG helps to locate neural structures in the surgical field. Stimulation probes may be monopolar, with a wider stimulation field, or bipolar which provides a greater specificity of stimulation.

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MELON

Safety and Troubleshootingn (DCS). Other risks related to the use of invasive electrodes or contraindications should not be overlooked. This chapter aims to briefly indicate the interface between the laws of physics and their application in IOM, considering the notion of electrical safety and a practical guide on troubleshooting.

虛弱

Memorial

Anatomy: Language Network and DTIns was made. Both anatomical dissections and DTI tractography were used to delineate the architecture of white matter tracts related to language. The evolution of the language models will also be discussed.

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ection covers the basics of modern white matter connections..In recent decades, the advances in and consolidation of Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring (IOM) in several highly complex surgical areas have been undeniable...Currently all modalities of neurophysiological tests (SSEP, MEP, EMG