Titlebook: Intramedullary Nailing; A Comprehensive Guid Pol M. Rommens,Martin H. Hessmann Book 2015 Springer-Verlag London 2015 Complications.Hand.Kne

outer-ear

History of Intramedullary Nailingse long thin flexible steel wires to stabilize long bone fractures. The method continued in Vienna as the Ender school of fracture fixation. Robert Danis began making nails in 1938 and used short intramedullary implants for various fractures. Küntscher instituted three important advances which were

Irrigate

zonules

Fabric

琺瑯

Preoperative Planninginsight of the skills and limitations of the surgeons are of paramount importance for a successful nailing procedure. The availability of different nail types and designs can have a major impact on the decision whether to use an intramedullary nail for a certain fracture. The choice of patient’s pos

commute

公豬

amplitude

Complications of Intramedullary Nailingignment, infection, hardware failure, impaired bony healing and neurovascular injuries. Primary malalignment is largely a consequence of either an inappropriate entry point or fracture site malreduction. Secondary malalignment refers to a change in fracture reduction and alignment at some point duri

強(qiáng)壯

Metal Removalmplant removal are pain, broken hardware, infection and nonunion. Reported complications associated with removal of intramedullary nails have included delayed wound healing, wound infection, further soft tissue damage, re-fracture, new pain syndromes, failure to relieve existing pain, and failure to

輕推

Intramedullary Nailing of the Clavicleimple fractures has biomechanical and biological advantages and leads to rapid recovery and restoration of the shoulder function. In comminuted fractures, the technique may be associated with complications like shortening, telescoping and skin perforation. Careful patient selection and a meticulous