Titlebook: Interventions to ReduceLogistic Costs for Trade Competitiveness and Poverty; A Productive Transfo Jose Luis Guasch Book 2022 The Editor(s)

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Moving Forward: Transformation Platform and Interventions (Soft and Hard) to Reduce Logistic Cost,A complementary or transversal way to think about an effective system and to identify the typology of interventions is to decompose it into its two key components, the hardware and the software, with its respective subcomponents as listed below, for policy analysis and interventions focus.

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Specific Examples on Interventions to Reduce Logistic Costs and Impact,Successful reform programs have covered a wide range of policies. Even relatively small interventions in various elements of the logistic platform can have a significant impact. Here are a few case examples by the type of intervention:

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Motivation for Analysis and Evaluation of Logistic Costs,istics also apply and impact domestic markets and connecting the country and its people. For that to succeed, a number of key components need to be in place (Guasch, 2006, 2011; Guasch & Briceno, 2019). Those components are:

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Sources and Incidence of Cost,ountry‘s roads, especially secondary and access roads along with the lack of cooling capacity and services. More importantly, the poor connectivity and quality of the road network in most emerging economies make access to even local markets difficult, let alone regional or national markets.

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