Titlebook: Interventional Nephrology; Principles and Pract Alexander S. Yevzlin,Arif Asif,Loay Salman Book 20141st edition Springer Science+Business M

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Unconventional Venous Access: Percutaneous Translumbar and Transhepatic Venous Access for Hemodialyhe comparatively high rate of complications, translumbar and transhepatic access for hemodialysis should only be considered in patients considered to have few or no other medical options for central venous access.

HAIL

Unconventional Venous Access: Percutaneous Translumbar and Transhepatic Venous Access for Hemodialytion is traditionally achieved via the jugular, subclavian, or femoral routes. However, chronic placement of indwelling hemodialysis catheters results in the slow exhaustion of the veins in the neck and chest due to venous thrombosis and occlusion. Once these conventional access sites are no longer

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Approach to a Nonfunctioning Catheter,SA initiate hemodialysis (HD) with a tunneled dialysis catheter (TDC) with approximately one-quarter of them remaining catheter-dependent thereafter. TDCs are associated with decreased patient survival, as well as multiple complications, such as central venous stenosis, infection, and thrombosis. In

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Approach to the Infected Catheter,of dialysis patients still initiate using a CVC. This device increases the infectious complication rate and mortality of a high-risk population. It is necessary that all members of the health-care team can prevent, recognize, diagnose, and appropriately treat infections related to CVC to improve the

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Approach to a Patient with Non-maturing AV Fistula,n increase in the AVF creation in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) after implementation of Fistula First Breakthrough Initiative (FFBI); however, a considerable number of fistulas fail to mature (FTM) sufficiently to support dialysis therapy. Patients with FTM AVF should be identified ea