Titlebook: Interoperating Geographic Information Systems; Michael Goodchild,Max Egenhofer,Cliff Kottman Book 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New

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kindred

Changing Focus on Interoperability in Information Systems:From System, Syntax, Structure to Semanticoperability changed over that time? How can we understand the full scope of interoperability issues? What has shaped research on information system interoperability? What key progress has been made? This chapter provides some of the answers to these questions. In particular, it looks at different le

boisterous

Interoperability and Spatial Information Theoryiews and conceptualizations of the world. Interoperability between computing infrastructures needs—much like every information exchange—a set of common rules and concepts that define a common understanding of the information and operations available in every cooperating system. Standardization proce

ITCH

The Open GIS Consortium and Progress Toward Interoperability in Gisan industry-wide architecture for interoperable geoprocessing. It has a different perspective on interoperability from that of most technology developers and users because its focus is on user-centered business and purchasing models based on interoperable geoprocessing. OGC is driven by business nee

埋伏

Probing the Concept of Information Communities-A First Step Toward Semantic Interoperabilityed by various factors, such as the underlying digital formats imposed by a particular software or acquisition method and the complexity of higher level descriptions, conventions, and rules imposed by individuals, organizations, and disciplines using the software (Buehler and McKee 1996).

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Characterizing the Semantic Content of Geographic Data, Models, and Systemshe software (e.g., computer-assisted design and image processing). Some of these models are radically different, such as the images employed by Idrisi compared to the object coverages used by ARC/INFO. Others are more subtly different, such as a topologically-oriented coverage compared to the . poly

名義上

Intact

Interoperability by Exchanging Executable Contentssess a certain degree of autonomy and are designed to meet specific requirements for their respective application domains. In order to be more than mere data exchange, interoperability needs to be based on a framework which is easy to understand for all participating communities and yet expressive

Pathogen

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