Titlebook: Internationalization of Research and Development; Klaus Brockhoff Book 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998 F&E.Forschung & Entwick

起草

Coordinating internationally dispersed R&D laboratories,ched systematically (68%), some in an ad hoc fashion (25%), and the rest infrequently (7%) (Pearce/Singh, 1991, pp. 198 et seq.). This leads us to think that quite a number of firms face severe problems in managing the interfaces among laboratories, and between laboratories and the other departments of a company.

lipids

faction

Summary and conclusions,rate on a situation where a firm operates not only one or many laboratories in one country, but also runs laboratories in nations which are considered foreign from the perspective of its headquarters. Then, a first question arises: What explains this phenomenon of internationalization of R&D laboratories?

DOSE

刪減

Klaus BrockhoffNew and undispensable information on international R&D activities:.Problems of management.Measuring success

Incise

大氣層

Task assignments to foreign R&D laboratories,In a recent study of industrial research laboratories, it was found that they need to meet four necessary conditions to be successful (Brockhoff, 1997). Adopting a resource-based view, it is suggested that the conditions result from building four potentials, namely:

榨取

Multiple locations for R&D, laboratory at different locations. The problem of internationalization in the sense of assuming a headquarters laboratory and at least one more laboratory in a different country, would then appear as a generalization of the first problem.

誹謗

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58959-1F&E; Forschung & Entwicklung; Forschung und Entwicklung; Forschungsmanagement; Industrial Research; Indus

憎惡

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