Titlebook: International Practice in Cardiothoracic Surgery; Yingkai Wu (Professor of Thoracic Surgery),Richard Book 1986 Science Press, Beijing and

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Hypothermia and Cardiac SurgeryMost cardiac surgery involves the use of hypothermia of varying degrees, the effect of which has been intensively studied .. Of considerable interest is the change in metabolism and organ function produced by altering acid base balance during hypothermia .. This chapter will discuss the importance of pH during hypothermia in cardiac surgery.

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History of Thoracic Surgeryt influenced the followers of primitive religions to consider the heart as the seat of the soul. Around 3000 B.C. the ancient Egyptian priests believed that to enter the kingdom of heaven, the heart must be weighed against the feather of truth. (Fig. 1-1). Many centuries would pass before sufficient

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History of Heart Surgeryrily become obsolete with succeeding eras. Many, indeed most, of the techniques temporally characterizing each era continue to have an important continuing use, e.g. closure of patent ducti, correction of coarctation of the aorta, pericardiectomy etc. We must also recognize that isolated (and often

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Training Programs for Cardiothoracic Surgeons nineteenth century. The greatest credit for the establishment of a thorough residency training program is due Bernhard von Langenbeck, Professor of Surgery at the University of Berlin (Fig. 5-1). He developed the concept of a training program with a gradual increase in responsibilities assigned eac

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Anesthesia and Adult Open Heart Surgery the postoperative period. This is achieved by ensuring hemodynamic stability to maintain a positive myocardial oxygen supply/demand ratio.. Decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption may play an important role in maintaining this balance.

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Acupuncture Anesthesia for Pulmonary Resection of Beijing Institute of Tubculosis and Pulmonary Tumors. The acupuncture anesthesia was successful in 1212: cases (97%), being excellent in 876 cases (70%). No untoward effect was encounterd in the entire series. A summary of our clinical experience will be presented in this chapter.

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