Titlebook: International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis; Laurent Ferrara,Ignacio Hernando,Daniela Marconi Book 2018 Spring

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extual layouts. In addition, we present and evaluate an alternative ‘bottom-up’ approach that utilises binarised documents. This method derives text lines from connected components, allowing for greater control over parameters and improved identification of small ink remnants. Although the numerical

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Matthieu Bussière,Julia Schmidt,Natacha Valla LLM prompts with layout information. In our experiments we investigate the effects on the commercial ChatGPT model and the open-source LLM Solar. We demonstrate that using our approach both LLMs show improved performance on various standard document benchmarks. In addition, we study the impact of n

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Alessio Ciarlone,Andrea Colabella LLM prompts with layout information. In our experiments we investigate the effects on the commercial ChatGPT model and the open-source LLM Solar. We demonstrate that using our approach both LLMs show improved performance on various standard document benchmarks. In addition, we study the impact of n

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Introduction, low inflation regimes, heightened uncertainties and low natural interest rates. The final section points out some stylized facts on the external sector variables of countries such as capital flows, exchange rates and cross-border monetary policy spillovers.

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Determinants and Implications of Low Global Inflation Ratesctory explanation of the recent course of inflation. Nevertheless, the persistence of inflation and the increased importance of backward-looking inflation expectations in some countries may pose risks for inflation-expectation anchoring and central bank credibility. Finally, we review the adverse ef

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The Global Real Interest Rate: Past Developments and Outlooke propensity to invest, the increase in precautionary saving, the introduction of non-standard monetary policies or the increase in income inequality. Looking forward, this chapter argues that the normalisation of monetary policies, the change in the growth model of certain emerging countries and th

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The Nature of the Shock Matters: Some Model-Based Results on the Macroeconomic Effects of Exchange Rd even slightly positive, to US growth. When comparing the US with the euro area as regards the impact on growth, we get that the euro area is more sensitive than the US to a currency appreciation. As a result, a sustained rise in the currency could prove more challenging for the Euro area than for

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International Financial Flows in the New Normal: Key Patterns (and Why We Should Care)lapsed, foreign direct investment flows have been barely affected and now represent about half of global flows. Portfolio flows stand between these two extremes, and within them equity flows have proved more robust than debt flows. This should help to strengthen resilience and deliver genuine cross-