Titlebook: Intellectuals and Fascism in Interwar Romania; The Criterion Associ Cristina A. Bejan Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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Cristina A. BejanTraces the lives of the young intellectual elite who made up Romania’s Young Generation and examines how many of them came to support fascism leading up to the disintegration of the liberal democratic

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978-3-030-20167-8The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Intellectuals and Fascism in Interwar Romania978-3-030-20165-4Series ISSN 2523-7985 Series E-ISSN 2523-7993

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20165-4communism in Romania; Young Generation; Iron Guard; interwar Bucharest; interwar Romania; Legionary Movem

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Book 2019dream of a new, modern Romania, their members included historian Mircea Eliade, critic Petru Comarnescu, Jewish playwright Mihail Sebastian and a host of other philosophers and artists. Together, they built a vibrant cultural scene that flourished for a few short years, before fascism and scandal sp

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Introduction,nia, including the instability of the constitutional monarchy. Bejan explains the formation of Greater Romania following World War I, the widespread anti-Semitism and Corneliu Zelea Codreanu’s founding of the Legionary Movement and the paramilitary wing, the Iron Guard.

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,Nae Ionescu, the Young Generation, ‘The Spiritual Itinerary’ and Education Abroad, 1927–1932,philosophy and yoga in Calcutta, Comarnescu’s doctoral studies in esthetic philosophy at the University of Southern California and Cioran’s philosophy studies in Berlin, where he became enamored of Hitler and Nazism.

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The Criterion Association of Arts, Literature and Philosophy: Beginnings and Birth in Bucharest, 19 summer of 1932 invited Criterion’s first members. Bejan then explains the sections (e.g. Philosophy, Letters, Visual Arts) and organizational framework of the association, which operated by democratic vote.

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