Titlebook: Institutions, Ethnicity, and Political Mobilization in South Africa; Jessica Piombo Book 2009 Jessica Piombo 2009 democratization.Electora

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,Electoral Politics in South Africa, 1994–2004,ation of democracy in South Africa was well under way and that politics were normalizing to an extent comparable to established democracies. In contrast to the politically tense and violent situation that attended the 1994 election, the 2004 electoral process was calm. Aside from a few incidents in

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The Inkatha Freedom Party: Turning away from Ethnic Power,based, receiving over 90 percent of its support from one ethnic group, the Zulu, and locating virtually all its support within the confines of one province, KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). During the first decade of democracy, the IFP attempted to shed the party’s exclusive Zulu appeal and to build a national

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Conclusion: The Contingent Nature of Political Mobilization,nsitions in other countries to descend into violence? The answer offered in these pages proposed that sustained ethnic mobilization occurs only when political actors choose to activate ethnic differences as part of a sustained political strategy. Without the sustained activation of ethnic cleavages

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probabilistic grammar with each element of a previously defined space of varieties. These varieties are conceived of as stabilizations of grammatical regularities under certain conditions, such as period, place, social class, or type of situation. All of the probabilistic grammars are obtained by we