Titlebook: Insect Learning; Ecology and Evolutin Daniel R. Papaj,Alcinda C. Lewis Book 1993 Routledge, Chapman & Hall Inc. 1993 Adaptation.Ecology.Pet

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Choosing Hosts and Mates: The Value of Learning,1982; Bolles and Beecher, 1988; Staddon and Ettinger, 1989). The implementation of this approach has so far been directed primarily at a few well-studied species. As a result of some success in revealing correspondences between what an animal can learn and its lifestyle, it has been recommended that

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Cumbersome

Learning and the Evolution of Resources: Pollinators and Flower Morphology,esource organism? If the resource loses fitness, selection should favor protective or escape mechanisms. If the resource benefits from use, selection should favor traits that make it easier to find and use. An examination of a classic mutualism—the flowering plants and their pollinators—reveals that

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Electrolysis

Cognition in Bees: From Stimulus Reception to Behavioral Change,ermination of behavior subject to this information (reviewed by .;.;.). The cognitive abilities of different foragers are crucial at both stages. Spe-cies with limited cognitive abilities may rely heavily on relatively restrictive and inflexible decision rules. On the other hand, species with superi

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損壞

Visual-Acuity