Titlebook: Innovation, Employment and Growth Policy Issues in the EU and the US; Paul J.J. Welfens,John T. Addison Book 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin H

Maudlin

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親愛

Book 2009m insti- tional changes in open economies. Financial markets – that means mainly capital markets – and labor markets are affected in OECD countries both by innovations and institutional reforms. As regards demographics ageing is a typical challenge on both sides of the Atlantic, and pension reforms

heterogeneous

較早

得意人

Effects of the Ageing Population on Capital Markets,sion of purchasing power between generations. Capital accumulation over one’s working years would be followed by disinvestments during retirement, which would facilitate the financing of ageing. This mechanism could be used at the individual level and at the macro level.

CANE

事情

鞭打

US Economic Outlook: Beyond the Credit Crunch,ts had maintained for years that the comparatively strong US economic performance for the last 5, 10 or even 15 years was built on unsustainable foundations which have now – belatedly – started to crumble. However, others see the current calamity as a temporary and comparatively shallow interruption in a remarkable uptrend.

高歌

Selected Innovation Factors: An International Comparison,gine of growth. In other words, the balance between imitation and innovation has shifted in favor of the second. At the heart of this ability to innovate lie all those factors that lead either to the introduction of new products (product innovation) or to the introduction of new production processes (process innovation).

考博

Trips, Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines,nd medical conditions. In the years ahead, patients will likely benefit further from a growing arsenal of precision-guided weapons that more effectively target the lifelines of disease while minimizing the collateral damage of side effects.