Titlebook: Indicators Relevant to Farm Animal Welfare; A Seminar in the CEC D. Smidt Book 1983 ECSC, EEC, EAEC, Brussels-Luxembourg 1983 adaptation.be

傲慢物

Stereotypies as Animal Welfare Indicatorsnce of stereotypies are quoted. Whatever the function of stereotypies, if they occupy much time, say 10% of waking life, the conditions could be said to be bad for the welfare of the animal. Stereotypy incidence, however, is just one of several measures which must be combined when assessing response

manifestation

Animal Welfare Legislationng the various member countries of the EC. The German Animal Protection Act provides for individual, direct, ethical protection of animals, legislation in other countries of the EC gives in most cases priority to the responsibility of man regarding the well-being or welfare of animals. But one shoul

同謀

SUGAR

Obscure

冥想后

使成波狀

The Sleep-Waking Pattern and Behavior of Pigs Kept in Different Husbandry Systemseing investigated in German Landrace pigs. Sleep and wakefulness is determined by means of electroencephalography, and simultaneous behavioral observations are conducted by means of video equipment. The pigs are kept, first, in an open pen with straw, later in a farrowing crate with slatted floor. P

sulcus

Discussion to quantify the problem. The first requirement is to identify the appropriate signals to look for and the second requirement is to interpret the values obtained in terms of animal welfare. If we can achieve that, we are in a position to identify and rank environmental stressors, in terms of welfare

強(qiáng)所

entice