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Titlebook: Improved Understanding of Past Climatic Variability from Early Daily European Instrumental Sources; Dario Camuffo,Phil Jones Book 2002 Spr

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 20:01:28 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
書目名稱Improved Understanding of Past Climatic Variability from Early Daily European Instrumental Sources
編輯Dario Camuffo,Phil Jones
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/463/462744/462744.mp4
圖書封面Titlebook: Improved Understanding of Past Climatic Variability from Early Daily European Instrumental Sources;  Dario Camuffo,Phil Jones Book 2002 Spr
描述Climate can be defined as an ensemble of many weather phenomena. Clima- tologists often use the mean (conventionally the monthly and annual mean) of weather-related parameters to describe climate. The mean value, however, is not all the climate. Climatic changes might occur if certain aspects of the distribution of extreme values change, while the mean does not. Katz and Brown (1992), for example, show from a theoretical viewpoint that in a changing climate, extreme values are determined more by changes in variability than changes in the mean. Possible changes in extreme event frequency receive considerable attention along with the global warming, because extremes directly impact human society and the economy. For most societally sensitive extremes and related changes in their vari- ability, an analysis based on daily data becomes necessary. This paper considers two aspects (relative and absolute values) of extreme temperatures on a daily basis. We do not consider spells of extreme days, periods which will likely have greater socio-economic and health impacts (Kalkstein et al., 1996; Wagner, 1999), than individual extreme days.
出版日期Book 2002
關(guān)鍵詞climate; climate change; climate variability; environment; temperature
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0371-1
isbn_softcover978-94-010-3908-6
isbn_ebook978-94-010-0371-1
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2002
The information of publication is updating

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 20:57:42 | 只看該作者
Improved Understanding of Past Climatic Variability from Early Daily European Instrumental Sourcesinvolved historical, instrumental, astronomical, statistical and climatic studies with the aim of clarifying key problems that are of concern to the scientific community, policy makers, and citizens. We are presently witnessing a global temperature rise of 0.6 °C over the twentieth century (Jones et al., 1999). Many frequently asked questions are:
板凳
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 00:28:30 | 只看該作者
Daily Meteorological Observations in Cadiz — San Fernando. Analysis of the Documentary Sources and tes from Cádiz, from 1797 onwards. Continuous series for temperature and atmospheric pressure at a daily resolution have been compiled and constructed from 1817 until 1996. The data series is composed of thrice daily observations made at Cádiz (1821–1880) by local observers and hourly data from Naval Observatory at San Fernando (1870–1996).
地板
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 07:09:28 | 只看該作者
The Daily Temperature Record for St. Petersburg (1743–1996)aily temperature series is then analysed for long-term changes in the numbers of daily extreme values. Although the 20th century shows a clear trend to lower numbers of extremely cold days, warm day counts indicate a much smaller change. The 1990s have been exceptionally warm but only just exceed some earlier decades such as the 1930s.
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 11:53:08 | 只看該作者
Daily Air Temperature and Pressure Series for Stockholm (1756–1998)rticularly high frequency of very cold winter days. The warmer summers of the same period are more connected with a general shift of the temperature distribution towards higher temperatures than in the late 20th century.
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 16:11:17 | 只看該作者
mean) of weather-related parameters to describe climate. The mean value, however, is not all the climate. Climatic changes might occur if certain aspects of the distribution of extreme values change, while the mean does not. Katz and Brown (1992), for example, show from a theoretical viewpoint that
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 02:49:01 | 只看該作者
Dario Camuffoon the Capabilities Map brings about synchronization of the strategic innovation loop (boundaries synchronization)..This chapter also discusses the importance of optimized asset orchestration in companies, between companies and between industries, the formation of strategic communities within compan
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 09:25:51 | 只看該作者
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