Titlebook: Imperial Russia; A Reference Handbook John Paxton Book 2001 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2001 chronology.

積習(xí)難改

Book 2001 Ivan IV to the death of Nicholas II. There are chronologies for each of the reigns and the handbook covers important political and administrative changes, the influence of the West, religion, serfdom, and economic progress. Wars and international relations are succinctly explained as is the rise of

Decline

The Rise of Radicalism,ternalism’ was continued by Paul. Alexander I, however, brought a vacillating liberalism to the throne in 1801. The reign began with liberal experiments and there were plans for constitutional reform. Later in the reign Alexander I became more conservative and liberal ideas and plans were abandoned.

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Social and Economic Progress,work in the fields, were considered second-class members of the peasant household. ., Russia’s first book of manners published in the sixteenth century, which concerns itself with ‘the management of the household’ said that wife-beating was a necessity and a virtue.

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,The Regencies and the Problems of Dynastic Succession (1533–1917),Ivan IV succeeded to the Russian throne in 1533 at the age of three. His mother Grand Duchess Elena became regent. She died in 1538. In 1581 Ivan killed his eldest son Ivan, the tsarevich, in a fit of temper and in 1584, as he was dying, willed the tsardom to Fedor, his eldest surviving son.

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Political and Administrative Changes in Imperial Russia,The . was convened in 1550. The deputies reviewed with the tsar the outlines of new administration and judicial systems, and they set in motion the drafting of a new legal code. New governmental departments (.) for finance, war and foreign affairs were established.

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Serfdom in Imperial Russia,1649 New legal code, Ulozhenie, introduced and serfdom fully established. The code included the removal of time limits for reclaiming runaway peasants.

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