Titlebook: Immunology for Surgeons; Andrew P. Zbar (Head of Colorectal Surgery,Senior Textbook 2002 Springer-Verlag London Limited 2002 Carcinom.Cli

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Clinical Transplantation and the Immunology of Organ Rejectionnetically identical individuals (syngeneic grafting) is termed isografting. Allografts (also known as homografts) are tissues transplanted between genetically disparate individuals within the same species. Xenografts (also known as heterografts) are tissues transplanted between disparate species.

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Commentary on Chapter 8vailability and supply. Whilst the number of transplants performed worldwide is limited by this dramatic donor shortage, alternative sources need to be explored, where a wider availability of organs would allow an expansion rather than a contraction of the indications for transplantation and at the

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Tumor Immunobiologyal Hospital in New York in the 1890s who devised a vaccine for deliberate use in cancer patients consisting of killed erysipelas bacteria [1,2]. A few years after von Behring and Kitasato discovered antisera active in children against Diphtheria toxin, Hericourt and Richet reported their attempts in

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Immunobiology of Cancer Metastasisrgans. Despite improvements in early diagnosis, surgical techniques, general patient care and local and systemic adjuvant therapies, most deaths of cancer patients result from the relentless growth of metastatic disease that is resistant to conventional therapies. Surgical excision of primary neopla

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Cell-mediated Dysregulation in Malignancy and Its Therapeutic Immunopotentiationl factors. Both natural and adaptive immunity play an important role in maintaining vigilance against viruses, fungi and other invading pathogens. In addition, cells of the immune system are responsible for regulation of the immune responses, including humoral responses, and maintaining homeostasis.

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Colorectal Tumor ImmunityIL) therapy and the use of monoclonal antibodies such as Herceptin, that target growth factor receptors and induce apoptosis. However, more recent studies have led to a better understanding of the molecular basis for immune recognition of cancer. Many tumor antigens have been identified and numerous