Titlebook: Imaging of the Cervical Spine in Children; Leonard E. Swischuk Book 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2002 computed tomography

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Developmental Anatomy,ebrae. On the other hand, all the cervical vertebrae, along with the occipital portion of the skull, develop from adjoining primitive sclerotomes (.), and in terms of the upper cervical spine, it is the lower occipital and upper cervical sclerotomes that are important (Fig. 1.1). These sclerotomes u

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Trauma,considered adults in terms of types and locations of fractures. Overall, more fractures are induced by flexion forces than by extension forces, and in this regard, because the apex of the flexion curve in infants and young children is through the upper cervical spine (.), it is not a surprise that m

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Miscellaneous Cervical Spine Problems,. These conditions lead to ligament instability, which most often, as far as the cervical spine is concerned, involves the upper and lower portions of the spine. Initially the apophyseal joints are involved, with the joint space first becoming indistinct and then obliterated (Fig. 6.1A). Later, as t

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Miscellaneous Cervical Spine Problems,s is most likely to occur with Still’s disease, the most aggressive form of rheumatoid arthritis. In the upper cervical spine, atlantoaxial instability also can be seen and results in marked displacement of Cl on C2 (Fig. 6.1C).