Titlebook: Idealization and the Laws of Nature; Billy Wheeler Book 2018 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG, par

側(cè)面左右

Laws of Nature and the Problem of Exceptions,ave taken on this issue. It is argued that a case can be made for separating exception-ridden laws into a least two groups: ceteris paribus laws and ideal laws. The former make true but indefinite claims about the world, whereas the latter make false but definite claims. Each comes with distinctive epistemological and metaphysical problems.

編輯才信任

Governing Law Solutions to Ideal Laws,aches are discussed: Armstrong’ theory of nomic necessitation, Cartwright’s capacity conception of laws, and Ellis’ theory of laws as essences of natural kinds. It is argued that none of these conceptions can provide a suitable explanation of the existence of ideal laws.

contradict

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99564-9Laws of Nature; Ceteris Paribus Laws; Humean Supervenience; Best System Account; Ideal Laws; Fictions in

Obsequious

果核

Mawkish

Non-governing Law Solutions to Ideal Laws, the inference-ticket view, advocated by some logical empiricists such as Schlick and Toulmin. It is argued that a combination of the best system account and the inference-ticket view offers the best hope for a theory of ideal laws.

美學

血統(tǒng)

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230307643 criteria that are feasible for black box testing such as system tests. We adapt an existing artificial immune system for our use case and evaluate our method in a series of experiments using industrial datasets. We compare our approach with several other test selection methods where our algorithm shows superior performance.

情節(jié)劇

In-Vehicle Exposures at Transportation and the Health Concerns ventilation on/off, air conditioner on/off, pollutants from ambient outdoor air, interior material, and number of passengers. There are few studies on health condition of passengers, except infectious disease during airway transportation. Some health studies of related occupations are reviewed.

消耗