Titlebook: Iberian Military Politics; Controlling the Arme José Javier Olivas Osuna Book 2014 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers L

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https://doi.org/10.1057/978113732538920th century; Civil-Military Relations; democracy; dictatorship; Government; history; Institution; nation; P

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History of Contemporary Civil-Military Relations in Spainvery common. Since 1814, more than fifty ‘pronunciamientos’ and coups have been documented (Busquets 1982). The army held extraordinary political power in Spain and was prone to act in order to defend its corporate interests whenever these were threatened (Boyd 1979:274).

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alazar and Franco respectively, this study explores the instruments that governments used to control the military and explains the divergent paths of civil-military relations in 20th Century Portugal and Spain.978-1-349-45935-3978-1-137-32538-9

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Civil-Military Relations and Policy Instruments authoritarian rule of Salazar and Franco and the transitions to democracy that followed. In Portugal, the military, which had overthrown the First Republic in 1926 and peacefully handed power over to a civilian dictator, António Oliveira Salazar, became a threat to the regime and ended up causing t