Titlebook: Hypothalamic-Pituitary Diseases; Felipe F. Casanueva,Ezio Ghigo Reference work 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer

intelligible

現(xiàn)暈光

強(qiáng)化

Wheat Evolution and Domesticationhypothalamic-pituitary changes may develop as a result of chronic stress, energy imbalance (both positive-obesity and negative-anorexia nervosa), and critical illness. Abnormalities of the endocrine system include increased activity of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA), impaired growth hormo

ostensible

W. S. Meyer,H. D. Barrs,N. S. Jayawardaney pituitary thyrotropin (TSH). The disease results from anatomical and/or functional disorder of the pituitary and/or the hypothalamus. The thyroid morphology and potential of hormone synthesis are usually normal, and the thyroid insufficiency is caused by dysfunction of the upper parts of the hypot

GNAW

Matthew P. Reynolds,Hans-Joachim Brauns. In the last 30?years, the recognition of TSHomas has been facilitated by the routine use of ultrasensitive TSH immunometric assays, i.e., methods clearly able to distinguish between TSH concentration in normal controls and undetectable TSH levels in hyperthyroid patients, as well as by the direct

正論

Total Economic Value of Wheat Landraces,dal (secondary hypogonadism) princeps defect. In secondary hypogonadism, hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone or/and pituitary-secreted gonadotropins (follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone) are either deficient or inactive leading to decreased secretion of gonadal steroids and sub

coalition

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天賦

Detlef Schuppan,Kristin Gisbert-Schuppaned in the pathophysiology of DI: (1) central DI (CDI), when the main alteration occurs in the hypothalamus or posterior pituitary and an insufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone (ADH or AVP) is synthesized or released; (2) nephrogenic DI (NDI), when the kidney does not respond correctly to AV

Recessive