Titlebook: Hypospadias Surgery; An Illustrated Textb Ahmed T. Hadidi Textbook 2022Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), unde

Communicate

Ahmed T. HadidiOffers an historical perspective on hypospadias surgery and its evolution.Comprehensive information on all operations by world pioneers in the field.Abundantly illustrated with diagrams, drawings and

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palliative-care

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-09131-8on is very important to orientate the parents with hypospadias, its different grades, chordee, possible risks, ideal time of surgery, and possible complications. Examination should identify the grade of hypospadias and chordee and exclude associated anomalies and disorders of sexual development.

可忽略

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-12892-2sential to choose the suitable technique for each individual patient. Magnification, fine instruments, and suture material are important parameters. Tissue handling and inverting subcuticular sutures play important roles. Silicone catheters and stents and appropriate dressing may reduce the incidence of complications.

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Type-1-Diabetes

General Principleson is very important to orientate the parents with hypospadias, its different grades, chordee, possible risks, ideal time of surgery, and possible complications. Examination should identify the grade of hypospadias and chordee and exclude associated anomalies and disorders of sexual development.

Intuitive

Principles of Hypospadias Surgerysential to choose the suitable technique for each individual patient. Magnification, fine instruments, and suture material are important parameters. Tissue handling and inverting subcuticular sutures play important roles. Silicone catheters and stents and appropriate dressing may reduce the incidence of complications.

Contracture

Analgesia and Pain Control of the anaesthetic procedure and premedication and possible risks and benefits are essential. Studies have shown that the effect of surgery and anaesthesia in infancy on academic performance was not significant. Caudal and regional anaesthesia is an important part of anaesthesia protocol for hypospadias to reduce postoperative pain.

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邊緣

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8347-3owth of abnormal anatomic features in hypospadiac prepuce. Dealing with prepuce is an essential part of hypospadias repair. We utilize the patho-embryologic landmarks in skin reconstruction, and a practical method developed in that purpose will be described briefly.