Titlebook: Hydrometeorology; Forecasting and Appl Kevin Sene Book 2016Latest edition Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Demand Forecas

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Forecast Interpretationul, forecasts need to be presented in terms which are meaningful to the end user and delivered in time to take effective action. Some tools which are used as part of this process include thresholds, decision support systems and risk-based techniques. This chapter describes the background to these ap

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Flash Floods power of the resulting flows. Similar risks arise from related phenomena such as debris flows, ice jams, surface water (or pluvial) flooding, dam breaks and levee failures. Perhaps the most comprehensive way to provide warnings is to install gauges both at and upstream of areas at risk and to use t

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Droughtsllenges include the slow onset and wide spatial variability of events and the choice of criteria for issuing alerts. Modelling approaches range from simple empirical techniques through to integrated catchment models driven by rainfall observations and forecasts. At longer timescales, statistical and

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Environmental Impactsrs, lakes and reservoirs. Typically the functionality in flow forecasting models is extended to represent the transport of chemical or biological constituents as required. Sediment and thermal pollution issues sometimes need to be considered and ecological forecasting techniques are actively under d

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Water Resourcesfrom a range of users. Water balance techniques are typically used to assess supply and demand together with integrated catchment models for operational forecasting. Distributed models are also increasingly used at a regional scale, particularly for climate change projections. Forecast outputs are o

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