Titlebook: Hybrid Securities; Structuring, Pricing Kamil Liberadzki,Marcin Liberadzki Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 B

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CRD IV Package Legal Framework,ents. Tier 1 instruments constitute the ‘going-concern capital’ of the financial institution, while Tier 2 instruments form the ‘gone-concern capital’. This means that Tier 1 instruments may absorb losses of the institution on an ongoing basis, while Tier 2 instruments absorb losses when a financial

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Hybrid Securities Issued by Insurers,led high quality capital (T1), good quality capital (T2) and finally Tier 3 (T3), which can be described as low quality capital. The concept of tiers is similar to the CRD IV/CRR. Both the CRD IV/CRR and Solvency II classify financial instruments into specified tiers based on the valuation of their

Adherent

Corporate Hybrids,t their capital structures. Hybrid securities are attractive to corporations because they offer flexibility without diluting share capital - a cost-effective alternative to issuing equity since coupon payments are generally tax deductible and dividends are not. Unlike financial hybrids, corporate hy

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Issuing Hybrids,int out the necessity of raising regulatory capital. The detailed course of action will vary depending on national laws on corporate governance. Generally, we may recognize three scenarios: (i) the management board may solely decide to launch the issue, (ii) the management board will have to gain th

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Public Offering and Admission to Trading,. This applies also to all securities, including – of course – hybrids. Investors will require a written presentation on the terms of the security, the business and prospects of its issuer, and any risks attached to the security. In case of the latest generation of financial hybrid instruments being

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Financial Intermediation,EU securities law. Central to this protection are requirements and rules of conduct set out in Market in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID). The main objectives of MiFID are to increase consumer protection, transparency and competition in financial services, to raise the effectiveness of regula