Titlebook: Human and Machine Problem Solving; K. J. Gilhooly Book 1989 Plenum Press, New York 1989 Action.Memory.Problem Solving.Processing.algorithm

刀鋒

Machine Inference,dge. Many such machines are primarily concerned with numerical computation. However, during the last few years, systems have been built that can “reason” in the sense that they are able to check a body of knowledge for consistency and are able to infer implicit knowledge from that which they have be

Mirage

Human Inference, from a variety of disciplines, including, in addition to psychology itself, linguistics, logic, philosophy, sociology, and anthropology. Some idea of the scope of the topic can be gained from Braine and Rumain (1983), Johnson-Laird (1983), Kahneman, Slovic, and Tversky (1982), Nisbett and Ross (198

endure

Machine Learning,s sense, programming is a particular kind of learning by being told. The main burden here is on the teacher, although the learner’s task can be made more difficult by requiring that the learner . what the teacher had in mind. So learning by being told may require intelligent communication, including

你敢命令

Human Learning,rly 1970s, the emphasis was on the basic architecture of the human memory system. This structural approach found its apotheosis in the multistore model proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968, 1971). Disenchantment soon became manifest with this type of theorizing, in particular because it appeared

編輯才信任

Problem Solving by Human-Machine Interaction,ing as the process by which a system goes from a problem state to a nonproblem state. There are several important corollaries to this definition and several critical areas of vagueness. These will be discussed in turn.

似少年

Chris Gudmunsenhiatrischen Erkrankung ist die maligne Katalepsie bei schizophrenen Psychosen. Die neuronalen Prozesse, die zu dieser St?rung führen, sind noch weitgehend ungekl?rt (s. Spie?-Kiefer, in diesem Buch S. 171). Bei der Ratte wurde experimentell eine der Katalepsie vergleichbare Starre durch die Gabe von

TRAWL

countenance

“Creating” a Public Sphere in Cyberspace: The Case of the EUion (EU). They are regarded as a means to overcome the inherent legitimation deficit. This article discusses the potential for democratic innovation through ICT-based solutions within the EU-framework and their role in the emergence of a European cyber public sphere. Against the background of delibe

過剩

DAMN

Thromboprophylaxis for Hospitalized Medical Patients,es. Despite its effectiveness, it remains underutilized in many hospitals and parts of the world. Risk stratification models have been developed to help identify patients who would benefit most or to exclude patients at risk for bleeding..Low-molecular-weight heparin, low-dose unfractionated heparin