Titlebook: How Border Peripheries are Changing the Nature of Arab States; Maha Yahya Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

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Harbor

冒號

,Cronies and Contraband: Why Integrating Tunisia’s Informal Economic Elite Has Become Necessary,tes that expanded after the 1970s under the protection of former regimes and entrepreneurs of the informal economy involved in smuggling and the border economy during the 1990s. While the politically connected elites hailed from coastal urban centers and profited from rent-seeking positions, the ent

秘傳

,North Pacific: Why Lebanon’s Akkar Region Weathered the Syrian Conflict,rian conflict. It argues that the historic marginalization of border communities by the Lebanese state; a tradition of communal coexistence; the multiple networks spanning Akkar and Syria, including tribal and smuggling networks; and the heavy recruitment of young men from the region into the Lebane

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擔心

,How Syria’s War Extended Border Policies to Much of the Country,s and direct security control. While borderlands were controlled directly and with heavy security involvement, prewar inland Syria was ruled through a patchwork of formal and informal arrangements filtered to a certain extent through state institutions. Today, a far less differentiated manner of rul

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Enervate

The Center Gives: Southern Syria and the Rise of New Peripheral Powerbrokers,f Hafez al-Assad in the 1970s and 1980s, state institutions and the security services expanded their presence in the country’s peripheries in unprecedented ways. Under the cloak of official institutions, however, informal ties and networks involving the state (particularly the security organs) and l

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inflate