Titlebook: Highlights in Coloproctology; Philip F. Schofield,N. Y. Haboubi,D. F. Martin Textbook 1993 Springer-Verlag London 1993 References.coloproc

細菌等

ineptitude

Other Forms of Colitis and Enterocolitis,ult to distinguish from ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease and that there are many causes of inflammatory change within the colon which are not caused by acute infection, ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease.

Oafishness

Small Bowel Obstruction,l bowel obstruction (SBO) in the earlier part of the twentieth century, but recent series have shown a dramatic change with adhesions now the commonest cause of SBO in adults, though the exact frequency of these two causes varies widely. The increased number of adhesion obstructions has been attribu

Ambulatory

別炫耀

Benign Epithelial Tumours and Polyps, of the lesion. The polyps can be single or multiple and if multiple they may be in small numbers or in hundreds or thousands — polyposis. Different types of polyp are produced by different pathological processes: neoplasia leads to adenoma, inflammation to an inflammatory polyp, malformation leads

發(fā)現(xiàn)

interrogate

The Appendix,ly operation. The condition is common but the incidence appears to be falling in the UK and the United States but is increasing in Africa (Adekunle and Funmilayo, 1986).. Heaton (1987). reviews the possible aetiology; it is felt that obstruction to the appendix predisposes to infection from resident

減至最低

Irritable Bowel Syndrome,nful and obstinate affection of the intestines in which membranes or skins are voided”. Da Costa labelled the condition as membranous enteritis and subsequently found that the chemical analysis of these membranes or skins was in fact mucous. In 1906 Hawkins. noted that there was a group of disorders

Acquired

Motility Disorders,e of three causes: either a defect in smooth muscle of the bowel, a defect in the intrinsic or extrinsic nerve supply or an abnormality of gastrointestinal hormones. The last of these is still ill-understood but hormones secreted by the intestinal neuroendocrine cells affect gastrointestinal motilit

兒童

Perianal Abscess and Fistula,together. These conditions have been recorded in writings for more than 2000 years. Fistulas were treated by ligatures, corrosives or laying open by the knife. John of Arderne in 1370 described the principles of surgical treatment which accord with modern ideas (Power, 1910)..