Titlebook: Hemodynamic Monitoring; Michael R. Pinsky,Jean-Louis Teboul,Jean-Louis Vin Textbook 2019 European Society of Intensive Care Medicine 2019

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Determinants of Venous Return conditions, cardiac output and venous return are equal, so the determinants of cardiac output are also determinants of venous return. However, in this chapter, we will examine the circulation starting from the peripheral tissues, which is where blood flow is finely controlled and where the oxygen c

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Arterial Blood Pressure Regulationmechanisms and sympathetic and humoral feedback mechanisms. The immediate feedback is through aortic and carotid body baroreceptor links to the autonomic nervous system sympathetic and parasympathetic balance. Furthermore, as arterial pressure varies along physiologic ranges, local vasomotor tone co

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Mitochondrial Functionduce adequate energy substrate (ATP) to enable metabolism to proceed satisfactorily. At present, markers of oxygen insufficiency are relatively insensitive and non-specific, e.g. hypotension, oliguria and hyperlactaemia. Techniques assessing tissue oxygenation and cell happiness (mitochondrial redox

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