Titlebook: Handbook of Spintronics; Yongbing Xu,David D. Awschalom,Junsaku Nitta Living reference work 20200th edition

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General Principles of Spin Transistors and Spin Logic Devices,as opposed to electron charge – is used as a classical degree of freedom to encode binary bits, and this approach improves the energy efficiency of information processing. However, there are also disadvantages associated with unreliability, difficulty of reading and writing information, and sometime

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Heusler Compounds: Applications in Spintronics,osition Cu.MnAl behaves like a ferromagnet, although none of its constituent elements is magnetic by itself [1, 2]. However, it took three decades until the crystal structure was determined to be ordered with a face-centered, cubic lattice [3, 4]. Unfortunately, they faded almost in oblivion in the

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,III–V Based Magnetic Semiconductors,e technology of semiconductors. Over the past 20 years, the research of (Ga,Mn)As has led to a deeper understanding of previously known spintronics phenomena, to discoveries of new effects, and to demonstrations of unprecedented functionalities of experimental spintronics devices with general applic

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Low-Dimensional Molecular Magnets and Spintronics,as single molecule magnets (SMMs) and single chain magnets (SCMs) can potentially be used as spin carriers in spintronic devices, and hence have attracted considerable interest. By using different bridging ligands, a number of compounds showing SMM or SCM behaviors have been reported. Due to the lim

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