Titlebook: Handbook of Space Pharmaceuticals; Yashwant V. Pathak,Marlise Araújo dos Santos,Luis Reference work 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2

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Pharmaceutical Liquid Dosage Forms in Space: Looking Toward the Future by Learning from the Pastnsitions from Lower Earth Orbit (LEO) and exploratory expeditions to the more ambitious interplanetary, deep space, and residential missions, the inclusion of healthcare provisions such as medications for the crew becomes an imperative consideration. However, in most cases, the different formulation

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Nano Drug Delivery Systems for Space Applicationslife on Earth. For long-duration space journey, ionizing linear energy transfer radiation is one of the most noteworthy defies that can lead to probably severe illness. As well, the microgravity has been found to cause bone loss in addition to muscle atrophy, whereas the loss of regular day/night cy

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Basic Principles of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics During Spaceflights they are on Earth. The unique spaceflight environment may disrupt the physiological balance in astronauts, leading to alterations of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of therapeutic agents. To ensure that crewmembers receive efficacious and safe medications in space, it is critical to understa

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Medications in Microgravity: History, Facts, and Future Trendsver, space is different in that the progression of physiological changes has not adapted to-date and it entails being removed from the influence of gravity. It has become clear that systematic experimentation in space to develop an comprehensive understanding of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

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Three-Dimensional Printing (3DP) for Space Pharmaceuticalsarmaceuticals using simple and rapid strategies for product fabrication. The applications of 3DP have found an amazing and incredible approach in drug delivery field including space pharmaceuticals. The increasing human explorations to space demand an overview of the available medications that could

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Neuro-ocular Effects of Spaceflightarying degrees including swelling of the optic disc, posterior ocular globe flattening, and hyperopic refractive error shifts. While the etiology of these changes remains unknown, hypothesized contributing factors include headward fluid shifting due to reduced gravity, cerebral venous congestion, in