Titlebook: Handbook of Science and Technology Convergence; William Sims Bainbridge,Mihail C. Roco Living reference work 20200th edition

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Convergence-Divergence Process,ientific convergence, technology integration, and divergence of knowledge and applications into new fields. This cycle brings about synergism, which stimulates further discovery and innovation. The convergence–divergence cycle is a typical process in science and technology (S&T) development. It cons

朦朧

Soliloquy

進(jìn)入

NBIC,rocess in the first part of the twenty-first century is the convergence and emergence of four foundational and transformational S&T fields, briefly called nano-, bio-, information, and cognitive (NBIC) technologies. Each of these four foundational S&T fields (a) has a basic building block, that is,

Stress

Cognitive Technology,ecade of the Brain” in the 1980s led to the grassroots movement, “Decade of the Mind,” in the first decade of the twenty-first century and most recently the White House BRAIN initiative (Sacktor 1996; Albus et al. 2007; Alivisatos et al. 2012). This public awareness was not always so. Indeed, scient

Intruder

Nanotechnology-Neuroscience Convergence, in science and technology. They also provided a list of 20 visionary ideas for the next 10–30 years. According to their ideas, in the next 20 years, we expect to have humanlike intelligent robots, smartphones with real-time language translating function, and pocket-sized supercomputers through the

Esophagitis

Services Science and Societal Convergence, the next great swing of the pendulum back (1) from increasing individual specialization with reintegration at the societal level (2) to a better balance of specialization and reintegration at all levels of society. Service science is an emerging transdiscipline for the (1) study of evolving ecology