Titlebook: Handbook of Paleoanthropology; Vol I:Principles, Me Winfried Henke,Ian Tattersall Reference work 20071st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Hei

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6 Homology: A Philosophical and Biological Perspectiveonal criteria are (at least to some degree) grounded in ontogeny, where developmental modules may share the relation of homology. In that sense, the operational criteria for the discovery of homology are aligned with the structure of the causal processes in which the homologs . tokens of natural kin

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7 Taphonomic and Diagenetic ProcessesToday, methodological progress especially in the field of archeometry permits the evaluation of a variety of lifetime parameters. However, deep insights into taphonomic, especially diagenetic, processes are the indispensable prerequisites.

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11 Geological Background of Early Hominid Sites in Africaes have yielded almost all fossil remains of early hominids: the East African Rift Valley (EARV), the intracratonic basin of Lake Chad, and the fossil-rich cave deposits in South Africa. Each of these regions provides a unique sedimentary setting bearing fossil-rich layers comprising a specific time

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18 Hominin Paleodiets: The Contribution of Stable Isotopeshese data suggest that when confronted with increasingly open areas, chimpanzees continue to exploit the foods that are most abundant in forest environments, whereas australopiths utilized novel C. resources in addition to forest foods.

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4 Principles of Taxonomy and Classification: Current Procedures for Naming and Classifying Organismsinformation provided by taxonomic research is a fundamental basis for all fields of biology. Current taxonomy focuses on multicharacter integrative approaches, considering all potentially useful sources of information provided by the various fields of biology. The resulting supraspecific classificat