Titlebook: Handbook of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials; J. M. D. Coey,Stuart S.P. Parkin Reference work 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Mag

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Magnetism of the Elements the section. Finally, more exotic forms of magnetism such as the molecular antiferromagnetism of oxygen and defect-induced magnetism, exhibited by . and .-shell elements, such as carbon and ruthenium, are presented.

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History of Magnetism and Basic Conceptsan understanding of the natural world that launched three revolutions. First came the harnessing of the directional nature of the magnetic force in the compass that led to the exploration of the planet in the fifteenth century. Second was the discovery of the relation between electricity and magneti

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Anisotropy and Crystal Fieldlly important properties of condensed matter. This article starts with the phenomenology of anisotropy, distinguishing between crystals of cubic, tetragonal, hexagonal, trigonal, and lower symmetries and between anisotropy contributions of second and higher orders. The atomic origin of magnetocrysta

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Quantum Magnetismhas been understood how large-scale quantum effects can also show up in “spin space.” The collective tunneling of many spins was observed in magnetic nanomolecules and in insulating dipolar-coupled spin arrays, and the tunneling of ferromagnetic domain walls has also been cleanly identified. To see

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Spin Waves magnetization distribution of a magnetic object. The unique features of spin waves such as the possibility to carry spin information over relatively long distances, the possibility to achieve submicrometer wavelength at microwave frequencies, and controllability by electronic signal via magnetic fi