Titlebook: Handbook of Grammatical Evolution; Conor Ryan,Michael O‘Neill,JJ Collins Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer

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Theory of Disruption in GE,to study the grammatical and search bias which is produced by the mapping. We investigate changes in input and the effect on output and analyze the neighboring solutions as well as the effect of changes and bias in representation. Different types of changes are defined to allow classification of the

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Structured Grammatical Evolution: A Dynamic Approach,most successful example of the use of grammars by GP is Grammatical Evolution (GE). In spite of being widely used by practitioners of different fields, GE is not free from drawbacks. The ones that are most commonly pointed out are those linked with redundancy and locality of the representation. To a